What is mohair?

The word “mohair” comes from Turkish origin, meaning “the best hair of a goat” (originally “muyhyar”). Mohair production began with the wool of Angora goats, native to a Turkish province of the same name. Their wool was so valued that the Turkish sultan banned the export of not only the wool, but also the goats themselves.

European Expansion and Global Spread

After 1820, European powers gained access to these unique animals with their softest and finest fur. Gradually, Angora goats were introduced to South Africa and Texas, where the climate is similar to Turkey. Today, they are found around the world.

Highly Prized for Versatility

Mohair is a highly prized, luxurious natural fiber. Similar in feel to silk, mohair fibers are widely used in making sweaters, coats, suits, dresses, and both elegant and casual clothing. It’s also used for toys, bedspreads, carpets, upholstery, and even socks.

A History Steeped in Secrecy

The history of mohair fabric stretches back several thousand years. Legends and Tibetan manuscripts tell of celestial animals with beautiful fur, possibly the ancestors of modern Angora goats. Angora, Turkey, was once a renowned breeding center for these goats, and their wool was called “Angora.”

The Angora Wool Secret

The Turks repeatedly refused to sell Angora goats, carefully guarding the secret of their beautiful fleece. This tradition continued until the 15th century when soft, fine wool appeared in the market, still called “Angora” but offered at a much lower price. A scandal erupted because this seemingly similar wool was actually produced in China from rabbits, making it less durable.

Mohair: The Chosen Fiber

The sale of Turkish Angora wool continued, but the name needed to be changed to avoid confusion. “Mohair,” derived from the Arabic word for “chosen” or “the best,” became the new designation.